#Current - A Nigerian to become first black British Prime Minister
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On May 7, 2015, a Nigerian, Chuka Umunna, could make history by becoming
the first black Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Born in London in
1978, Chuka was bred in the UK. His late father, Bennett, hailed from
Anambra State while his Irish mother, Patricia, is a
solicitor.Co-incidentally, Chuka shares startling similarities with the
United States President, Barack Obama, who is the first black President
of the world’s most powerful nation.For instance, Chuka is of mixed
race, being the child of a Nigerian father and an Irish mother while
Obama is also of mixed race, being the offspring of a white American
woman and a Kenyan father.
Also Chuka’s father, Bennett, was killed in a
mysterious car accident in Nigeria in 1992 while Obama’s father was
killed in a car accident in Kenya in 1982.If history repeats itself as
it is being predicted by British political observers, Chuka, who is also
a six-foot tall lawyer like Obama, could become the first black Prime
Minister in the UK.Chuka’s life story is perhaps a better guide to his
future political direction. It is the story of a rise from the streets
of South London (scene of some of Britain’s worse race riots in the
1980s) to the parliament. But it is not the story that some might
expect.
His father, Bennett, was a Nigerian labourer, who arrived in Britain in
the sixties with one suitcase and no money. Having borrowed the fare
from Liverpool to London, he worked in a carwash, became a successful
businessman and died in a car crash when his son was 13.
Bennett began an import-export business trading with Nigeria and was
starting to make a decent living when he met Patricia Milmo, a
solicitor, at a London party. She happened to be the daughter of Sir
Helenus Milmo, a Cambridge-educated High Court judge and a prosecutor at
the Nuremberg Nazi trials. They later got married, a rare combination
during a time of high social inequality and racism.Chuka believed his
father was killed because he refused to indulge in corrupt practices
when he was running for the governorship of Anambra State during the
administration of former military dictator, General Ibrahim Babangida
(retd.).
Bennett died after his car ran into a lorry carrying logs along the
Onitsha-Owerri highway in Anambra. Bennett had been splitting his time
between London and Nigeria – where he unsuccessfully ran for the
governorship of Anambra State and had taken a stand against bribery.At a
point Bennett was also the owner of the Rangers International Football
Club of Enugu, the darling of the Igbo people.When quizzed about his
father on Sky News, he had this to say: “There was a lot of speculation
in Nigeria at the time around his death. He was a national political
figure standing on an anti-corruption ticket and refused to bribe
anybody.
“We don’t really talk about it because it is not going to bring him back
but I think he would be bowled over that his son is now a politician
just like him.”Chuka, an English and French Law graduate from the
University of Manchester, who also holds a Master’s degree from
Nottingham Law School, says his interest in politics was shaped by
seeing extreme poverty while visiting his father’s relatives in Nigeria
and the social divide in his own Streatham constituency in the UK. He
says that he is “not super-religious” but that his soft-left values are
“rooted in my Christianity.”The 35-year-old Labour Party Member of
Parliament, however, has two hurdles to cross if he is to make history
in the UK. This is because in the UK, for one to become the Prime
Minister, the person must first be a Member of Parliament, the person’s
party must win majority of seats out of the 560 seats in the House of
Commons during the parliamentary elections and the person must be the
leader of his party.
Presently, Chuka is the Member of Parliament for Streatham, a position
he has held since 2010 but must re-contest in 2015 and win to retain the
seat.He is also the Shadow Business Secretary, a position held by a
member of Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition. The duty of the office holder
is to scrutinise the actions of the government’s Secretary of State for
Business, Innovation and Skills and develop alternative policies. The
office holder is a member of the Shadow Cabinet.
According to the UK Telegraph, Chuka is rumoured to have the strong
support of a former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, who was also a
Labour Party leader.
According to the British newspaper, when asked if he was Blair’s
anointed candidate, Chuka said, “I really don’t know anything about
that.” However, when he was pressed further whether he aspired to head
his party, he said, “I don’t entertain any discussion beyond winning the
election next year. That would be completely hypocritical of me. To
start thinking about hypothetical scenarios would be totally indulgent.
All my energy is focused on winning the election, and so should
everyone’s. It will be very close.”
Chuka is one of the youngest MPs in the UK having been introduced into
British politics by the current Labour Party leader, Ed Miliband, while
he was in his 20s.
It was Milband that helped him become an MP and later made him his
Parliamentary Private Secretary before he was promoted to the Shadow
Cabinet in October 2011. He is tipped to become Miliband’s successor and
could become the Prime Minister should the Labour Party win next year’s
election.
Chuka, however, claims to hate the comparison of him and Obama which he
terms the “construct of lazy journalists.” He sharply divides opinion in
British politics. Good-looking, articulate, new-media-savvy and a good
orator.
According to FT Magazine, he is not universally popular among his own
colleagues, who see more style than substance. “He just has a knack of
alienating people,” said one experienced Labour MP. “He is probably the
most natural communicator I’ve seen since Tony Blair. The problem is
that each week he has fewer supporters than he did at the start of the
week.”
Even potential allies recount stories of apparent slights or snubs. A
senior party figure says, “Chuka has put people’s backs up. They feel he
is inaccessible.” Another long-serving MP adds, “The idea of learning
the trade first is only for mere mortals, not for him.” Peter Mandelson,
the former Labour business secretary who played a key role in Blair’s
rise through to the top, thinks the explanation for this is quite
simple, “Envy plays a big part in politics,” he says.
Like Blair, Chuka sometimes connects better with those beyond his own
circle. John Cridland, head of the CBI employers’ group, calls him “a
guy with whom we can do business.” Andrew Tyrie, Tory Chair of the
Commons Treasury Committee, say: “He’s extremely talented and charming.”
Andrew Adonis, a former Labour minister, sums up his cross-party
appeal: “The best politicians are those who look outwards not inwards.”
However, allies of the current British PM, David Cameron, scoffed at the
idea that Chuka might represent a threat to Cameron’s second term bid.
“I can’t think of any issue where he’s put us under pressure,” says one
close friend of the prime minister. “He’s pretty average – he’s a slick
corporate lawyer.”
Also, among his fellow party members, Chuka’s lack of political
definition is another source of irritation as some claim they struggle
to work out what he really believes in. But Chuka says people should
show a bit more patience. “It would be rather unhealthy if after just
three years in parliament I was setting out some blueprint for my
country,” he says. “What do people expect?”
But some see him as the potential leader of a mainstream 21st-Century
Labour party with the kind of crossover appeal of Blair’s New Labour.
Despite initial reservations that Chuka might be a bit too left-wing,
Blair has started seeing him regularly. “Chuka strikes Tony as very
smart,” says one close ally of the former PM. “Business is a
particularly important brief in tough economic times and Chuka seems to
be rising to the challenge.”
As if Blair’s blessing was not enough, Chuka recalls the “honour” of
spending “a small bit of private time with former US President, Bill
Clinton, who he describes as one of his political heroes. “I think he
defies the left-right description,” Mandelson says in approbation. “He’s
part of a generation that transcends those labels.”
He has also recently been to Europe to meet his friend, the French PM, Manuel Valls.
According to statistics, almost 15 per cent of people in Britain
describe themselves as “non-white” but the country has never had a party
leader from an ethnic minority background. Nobody has ever come close.
Chuka confesses that until his late teens he had not even thought about a
career in politics because there was “nobody who looked like me”
running the country.
Chuka has been vocal in the call for a reduction in government spending
as well as issues on immigration. “They [the French] have something like
40 ministers compared to our 80,” he says.
On the EU itself, he has called for reform, saying not long ago that
free movement of workers was not intended to mean free movement of
jobseekers. “As one of the most pro-European shadow ministers, I don’t
think you can ignore the impact that free movement has had on some of
our communities,” he says, adding that it has changed because there are
“many more EU members.”
He adds, “There’s a number of things we need to look at. Those who tend
to raise the issue of immigration with me are my African and Asian
constituents. They want confidence there are proper controls.
“They want to see people integrate, which is why we shouldn’t be
spending all this money translating documents and [instead] directing
resources to ensure people learn English. And you do need to look at
free movement.”
Next year’s election may not be based on ethnicity but it obviously will
be hard not to notice that a British-Nigerian could become the leader
of one of the world’s wealthiest countries.
On the issue of ethnicity, Chuka has this to say, “A lot of people
presume – because of my ethnicity – that I come from a particular social
background. I am very quick to disabuse people of any sense that I’ve
wanted and struggled in the way that, say, my father did. I come from a
fairly middle-class background. People try and pigeonhole you in a box
and I find that frustrating sometimes.”
If Chuka is hard to pigeonhole, that may be linked to his own pedigree.
It seems likely, if not certain, that Chuka, whose name means God is the
greatest, is destined to become a larger presence in his party and thus
a bigger potential target despite being a person whose father came to
the UK from Nigeria without a dime.
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